\u81ea\u7136<\/a> \u548c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u300b\uff08Science\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8ca0\u8cac\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u7684\u57fa\u56e0 AMY1 \u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u57fa\u56e0\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u9175\u7d20\u6fb1\u7c89\u9176\u7684\u7522\u751f\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u4f5c\u7528\u65bc\u6211\u5011\u53e3\u4e2d\u7684\u6fb1\u7c89\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u7cd6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u50c5\u63a2\u7a76\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u5316\u9020\u6210\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n
\u6fb1\u7c89\u6d88\u5316\u57fa\u56e0\uff1aAMY1<\/h2>\n
\u8ca0\u8cac\u553e\u6db2\u6fb1\u7c89\u9176\u7684\u57fa\u56e0 AMY1 \u5728\u553e\u6db2\u4e2d\u7522\u751f\u6fb1\u7c89\u9176\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u64c1\u6709\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u591a\u500b\u62f7\u8c9d\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6fb1\u7c89\u8cea\u98df\u7269\uff08\u7121\u8ad6\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u7a40\u7269\u6216\u584a\u8396\uff09\u70ba\u98df\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u5f80\u5f80\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u62f7\u8c9d\u3002\u9019\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u5f9e\u6fb1\u7c89\u8cea\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u651d\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u7279\u8cea\u7121\u7591\u5c0d\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u8d77\u4e86\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u91cd\u8907\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc AMY1 \u6703\u8b8a\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u91cd\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4ecd\u662f\u672a\u89e3\u4e4b\u8ff7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u65bc\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\u53ca\u5176\u907a\u50b3\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u524d\u4eba\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u63ed\u958b\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u6fb1\u7c89\u6d88\u5316\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u9032\u5316\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
AMY1 \u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\uff1a\u4e92\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7dda<\/h2>\n
\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5728 AMY1 \u9032\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u5927\u7db1\u4e0a\u9054\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u57fa\u56e0\u9996\u6b21\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u537b\u5b58\u5728\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4f86\u81ea\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u67cf\u514b\u840a\u5206\u6821\u7684 Peter Sudmant\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5b9a\u5728\u5927\u7d04 279,000 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u8fb2\u696d\u624e\u6839\u4e4b\u524d\u3002\u7531 Jackson \u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684 Charles Lee \u548c\u6c34\u725b\u57ce\u5927\u5b78\u7684 Omer Gokcumen \u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5247\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u65e9\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8868\uff1a\u4e5f\u8a31\u57fa\u56e0\u65e9\u5728 80 \u842c\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u8907\u88fd\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4f46\u537b\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u6beb\u7121\u77db\u76fe\uff1a\u5169\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\u78ba\u5be6\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u985e\u7684 AMY1 \u8907\u88fd\u672c\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u8fb2\u696d\u8207 AMY1 \u7684\u6fc0\u589e<\/h2>\n
\u5927\u7d04 12,000 \u5e74\u524d\u958b\u59cb\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0f\u9ea5\u3001\u5c71\u828b\u548c\u7a3b\u7c73\u8b8a\u6210\u4e3b\u98df\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u4e9b\u5bcc\u542b\u6fb1\u7c89\u8cea\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u666e\u904d\uff0c\u5e36\u6709\u984d\u5916 AMY1 \u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8c9d\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u8cea\u548c\u5438\u6536\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u71df\u990a\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u5831\u544a\u8aaa\uff0c\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5411\u8fb2\u696d\u98f2\u98df\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u5f15\u767c\u4e86AMY1\u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8c9d\u5728\u9023\u7e8c\u5e7e\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u7206\u70b8\u6027\u589e\u6b96\u3002<\/p>\n
Sudmant \u9818\u5c0e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86 519 \u4f4d\u53e4\u6b50\u4e9e\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230 12,000 \u5e74\u524d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5927\u7d04 5,000 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u7576\u8fb2\u696d\u5728\u6b50\u6d32\u548c\u4e9e\u6d32\u8513\u5ef6\u6642\uff0c\u6bcf\u4eba\u5e73\u5747\u589e\u52a0\u4e86 4 \u5230 7 \u500b AMY1 \u8907\u672c\u3002AMY1\u62f7\u8c9d\u6578\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u7a81\u51fa\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c07\u6fb1\u7c89\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e6b\u52a9\u65e9\u671f\u500b\u9ad4\u5728\u8fb2\u696d\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u6709AMY1\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u55ce\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u554f\u984c\u662f\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7b49\u4eba\u985e\u8fd1\u89aa\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u5e36\u6709\u591a\u500b AMY1 \u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8c9d\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\uff0c\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0cSudmant \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\u5728\u4e09\u500b\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u73fe\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cLee \u548c Gokcumen \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5247\u986f\u793a\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u548c\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86 AMY1 \u7684\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u9019\u986f\u793a\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9060\u65e9\u65bc\u5148\u524d\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u9060\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u662f\u900f\u904e\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u96dc\u4ea4\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u9019\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7121\u8ad6\u78ba\u5207\u7684\u6642\u9593\u70ba\u4f55\uff0cAMY1\u8907\u88fd\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u9577\u671f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u53ca\u5176\u8fd1\u89aa\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u540c\u98f2\u98df\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u70ba\u4f55 AMY1 \u5982\u6b64\u5bb9\u6613\u8907\u88fd\uff1f<\/h2>\n
\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86 AMY1 \u57fa\u56e0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f15\u6613\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u3002Lee \u548c Gokcumen \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c--\u300c\u4e09\u62f7\u8c9d\u55ae\u500d\u578b\u300d--\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8907\u88fd\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u672c\u5728\u67d3\u8272\u9ad4\u4e0a\u7684\u6392\u5217\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba \u300c\u4ea4\u53c9\u300d\uff08crossing over\uff09\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u8907\u672c\u7684 DNA \u53ef\u4ee5\u6df7\u5408\u4e26\u81ea\u6211\u8907\u88fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u64c1\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8c9d\uff0c\u800c\u6709\u4e9b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5247\u906d\u53d7\u522a\u9664\u3002\"\u535a\u58eb\u5f8c\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u517c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u8005 Charikleia Karageorgiou \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u7576\u6211\u5011\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u62f7\u8c9d\u7684\u55ae\u9ad4\u578b\u6642\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u500b\u4f4d\u9ede\u9032\u5316\u7684\u8e0f\u8173\u77f3\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u5169\u500b\u62f7\u8c9d\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e1b\u5c11\u5169\u500b\u62f7\u8c9d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5c0d\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n
AMY1 \u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u63ed\u9732\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\u8b8a\u7570\u5982\u4f55\u4fc3\u9032\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u5bb6 Diyendo Massilani \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u8208\u596e\uff0c\u300d\u4ed6\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u523a\u6fc0\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u6578\u8b8a\u7570\u5982\u4f55\u9a45\u4f7f\u4eba\u985e\u9069\u61c9\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u7dda\u7d22\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4ed6\u8207\u57fa\u56e0\u62f7\u8c9d\u6578\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ea8\u5ef7\u9813\u6c0f\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9019\u7a2e\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u986f\u7136\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5e7e\u5343\u5e74\u4f86\u7684\u5bf6\u8cb4\u7279\u8cea\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63a8\u52d5\u8fb2\u696d\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u4e26\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u65b7\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63ed\u958b\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0cAMY1 \u4e4b\u985e\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5728\u5851\u9020\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n
AMY1 \u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u548c\u9019\u7a2e\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u7684\u8d85\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u8208\u596e\u5730\u4e00\u7aba\u4eba\u985e\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u3002\u96d6\u7136 AMY1 \u7684\u8907\u88fd\u6642\u9593\u7dda\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\uff1a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7279\u8cea\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u9032\u5316\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5f9e\u6700\u65e9\u8b93\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u6d88\u5316\u6fb1\u7c89\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\uff0c\u5230\u8b93 AMY1 \u57fa\u56e0\u8907\u88fd\u672c\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u95dc\u65bc\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u548c\u9069\u61c9\u6027\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5728 AHB Lab<\/a>\u6211\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8b93\u60a8\u77ad\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53ca\u5176\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u884c\u696d\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u96a8\u8457\u9078\u8209\u7684\u9032\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u898b\u89e3\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"If you’ve ever felt a rush of energy after consuming a thick slice of bread or a roasted yam, you should be thankful for an amazing genetic mutation that occurred in our ancestors hundreds of thousands of years ago. Recent research has uncovered how humans evolved to become better starch digesters and how such an […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3205,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-insights"],"yoast_head":"\n
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