{"id":3264,"date":"2025-01-24T03:51:24","date_gmt":"2025-01-24T03:51:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ahb-lab.com\/?p=3264"},"modified":"2025-01-24T03:51:24","modified_gmt":"2025-01-24T03:51:24","slug":"ancient-humans-evolved-new-blood-types-after-leaving-africa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ahb-lab.com\/zh\/news\/ancient-humans-evolved-new-blood-types-after-leaving-africa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9060\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u975e\u6d32\u5f8c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8840\u578b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u63ed\u958b\u8840\u578b\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u795e\u79d8\u9762\u7d17<\/h2>\n<p>\u5f9e\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u8f38\u8840\u7684\u6a19\u8a18\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u548c\u514d\u75ab\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5730\u5716\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u767c\u8868\u5728\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u5831\u544a\u300b\uff08Scientific Reports\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u65b0\u57fa\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u548c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u7570\u5982\u4f55\u5e6b\u52a9\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u8d70\u51fa\u975e\u6d32\u6642\u9069\u61c9\u65b0\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u548c\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u9084\u5f37\u8abf\u4e86\u53e4\u4ee3\u8840\u578b\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u907a\u50b3\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u57fa\u56e0\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u8840\u578b\uff1a\u9632\u79a6\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK2267\/\">ABO \u8840\u578b<\/a> \u662f\u6307\u7d05\u8840\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u985e\u578b\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u7279\u5b9a\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\u3002O \u578b\u8840\u7684\u4eba\u5728\u60e1\u6027\u7627\u75be\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5730\u5340\u8f03\u6709\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5011\u611f\u67d3\u970d\u4e82\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u4e5f\u8f03\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u9078\u64c7\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5851\u9020\u4e86 ABO \u8840\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u5206\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>\u8840\u578b\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8d77\u6e90<\/h3>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6eaf\u8840\u578b\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u73fe\u5728\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e86 22 \u4f4d\u751f\u6d3b\u5728 46,000 \u81f3 16,500 \u5e74\u524d\u7684\u667a\u4eba\u300114 \u4f4d\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e39\u5c3c\u7d22\u74e6\u4eba\u8207\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u6df7\u8840\u5152\u7684\u53e4\u4ee3 DNA\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u4f86\u81ea\u6b50\u4e9e\u5404\u5730\u8003\u53e4\u907a\u5740\u7684\u6a23\u672c\uff0c\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u9077\u5f99\u53ca\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u4e92\u52d5\u6642\uff0c\u8840\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\uff1a\u975c\u614b\u907a\u50b3<\/h3>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u7d50\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6700\u5f8c\u516b\u842c\u5e74\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u592a\u5927\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u8f03\u5c0f\u4e14\u5b64\u7acb\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4eba\u65cf\u7fa4\u6df7\u96dc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8840\u578b\u4ecd\u7dad\u6301\u7a69\u5b9a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7d04 4 \u842c\u5e74\u524d\u6ec5\u7d55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u8840\u578b\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9032\u5316\u7684<\/h2>\n<p>\u8207\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u5728\u8840\u578b\u4e0a\u5448\u73fe\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u65b0\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8b8a\u7570\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u667a\u4eba\u5728 7 \u842c\u5230 4 \u842c 5 \u5343\u5e74\u524d\u5f9e\u975e\u6d32\u9077\u5f99\u51fa\u4f86\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u9047\u5230\u65b0\u7684\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u548c\u74b0\u5883\u58d3\u529b\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6ce2\u65af\u9ad8\u539f\u7684\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u5b75\u5316\u5668<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u56e0\u5b75\u5316\u5668\uff1a\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6ce2\u65af\u9ad8\u539f\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5404\u7a2e\u8003\u53e4\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u9077\u5f99\u82b1\u4e86\u5c07\u8fd1 15,000 \u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u7d93\u904e\u9ad8\u539f\u3002\u7d93\u904e\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u5f8c\uff0c\u57fa\u56e0\u7a81\u8b8a\u5c0e\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u8840\u578b\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u79fb\u6c11\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u9019\u4e9b\u4eba\u985e\u6062\u5fa9\u524d\u5f80\u6b50\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u6703\u96a8\u4e4b\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u9010\u6f38\u7372\u5f97\u62b5\u6297\u5404\u7a2e\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>RHD DIII \u7b2c 4 \u578b\u8b8a\u7570\u9ad4\uff1a\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u7684\u8ca2\u737b<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u8207\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u96dc\u4ea4\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u7f55\u898b\u7684\u8840\u578b\u8b8a\u7570\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba RHD DIII 4 \u578b\uff0c\u8d77\u6e90\u65bc\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 65,000 \u591a\u5e74\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u79fb\u5c45\u6771\u5357\u4e9e\u6642\u6350\u737b\u7d66\u4e86\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8b8a\u7570\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5e36\u4f86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u9032\u5316\u512a\u52e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u5916\u4f86\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7e41\u884d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u6bcd\u89aa\u548c\u5b30\u5152\u7684\u8840\u578b\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u61f7\u5b55\u4f75\u767c\u75c7\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u53e4\u8001\u8840\u578b\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u6d88\u5931<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u8840\u578b\u8b8a\u7570\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4f86\u81ea\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u540d\u53eb Ust'Ishim \u7684 45,000 \u5e74\u524d\u667a\u4eba\u500b\u9ad4\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u985e\u5df2\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8840\u578b\u8b8a\u7570\u3002\u9019\u500b\u4eba\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u667a\u4eba\u7684\u300c\u6b7b\u80e1\u540c\u4e16\u7cfb\u300d\uff0c\u5176\u907a\u50b3\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u6642\u9593\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u907a\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8840\u578b\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e \u300c\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u300d<\/h3>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u9ad4\u4e2d\u8301\u58ef\u6210\u9577\u7684\u8840\u578b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5c0d\u6297\u75c5\u539f\u9ad4\u7684 \u300c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6b66\u5eab\u300d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u7956\u5148\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7e41\u884d\u751f\u606f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u8840\u578b\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5c0d\u6297\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u7279\u5b9a\u75be\u75c5\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8b58\u5225\u51fa\u4f86\u3002\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u5f37\u8abf\u8840\u578b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u672a\u4f86\u65b9\u5411\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u75be\u75c5<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u7d44\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u53e4\u4ee3\u57fa\u56e0\u7d44\u4e2d\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u5c0e\u81f4\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u8840\u6db2\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u03b2\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u8ca7\u8840\u75c5\u548c\u942e\u72c0\u7d30\u80de\u75c5\uff09\u7684\u7a81\u8b8a\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u75be\u75c5\u5df2\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u9032\u5316\u6839\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u78ba\u5207\u6642\u9593\u4ecd\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\"\u9019\u9805\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6 St\u00e9phane Mazi\u00e8res \u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7a81\u8b8a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u591a\u4e45\u4ee5\u524d\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u91ab\u5b78\u7684\u5f71\u97ff<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u767c\u73fe\u5927\u5927\u5730\u589e\u9032\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u91ab\u5b78\u4e0a\uff1a\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8840\u6db2\u7684\u7a2e\u985e\u5728\u8f38\u8840\u548c\u61f7\u5b55\u6642\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u800c\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u5176\u53e4\u8001\u8d77\u6e90\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u5be6\u8e10\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c0d ABO \u8840\u578b\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u77ad\u89e3\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8b93\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u767c\u73fe\u65b0\u7684\u9014\u5f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c0d\u6297\u56e0\u8840\u578b\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u8840\u578b\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\uff0c\u5145\u6eff\u4e86\u4eba\u985e\u9069\u61c9\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3002\u7576\u53e4\u4ee3\u667a\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u975e\u6d32\u9032\u5165\u4e00\u500b\u5145\u6eff\u4e0d\u540c\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u8840\u578b\u4e5f\u9069\u61c9\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u5316\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u529b\u548c\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8207\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u6301\u4e45\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7956\u5148\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u79d8\u5bc6\u88ab\u63ed\u958b\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u5b78\u6703\u6b23\u8cde\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6a6b\u8de8\u5168\u7403\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5404\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ahb-lab.com\/zh\/\">AHB Lab<\/a>\u6211\u5011\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u70ba\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5275\u65b0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3002\u5f9e\u9060\u53e4\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u96e2\u958b\u975e\u6d32\u5f8c\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u8840\u578b\uff0c\u5230\u60a8\u7684 DNA \u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u4f86\u81ea\u5c3c\u5b89\u5fb7\u7279\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6703\u8b93\u60a8\u77e5\u9053\u6700\u65b0\u3001\u6700\u5049\u5927\u7684\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u8acb\u95dc\u6ce8\u6211\u5011\u7684\u983b\u9053\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u5316\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u4e16\u754c\uff01<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unveiling the Evolution of Blood Groups From a gene&#8217;s-eye view, blood types are so much more than the markers for transfusions; they act like an intricate map of human evolution and immune adaptation. A new genetic study, recently published in Scientific Reports, shines light on how blood types came to be in early modern humans [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3266,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[12],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ancient Humans Evolved New Blood Types After Leaving Africa - AHB Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover how ancient humans evolved new blood types after leaving Africa, adapting to environments and diseases, with Neanderthal genetic insights.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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